An orthopedic surgeon specializes in treating musculoskeletal conditions, which can affect your bones, muscles, ligaments and tendons, joints and nerves.

You may need an orthopedic procedure if you have injuries like a bone fracture, chronic conditions like severe arthritis, or need a hip or knee replacement surgery.

If you have a surgery scheduled, here are some questions you should ask your orthopedic surgeon in advance:

  • Are there any less invasive alternative treatments?
  • Do I have an underlying condition that makes me more susceptible to this musculoskeletal issue, and do I need to see any other specialists in addition to orthopedic treatment?
  • Can stem cells help to treat this condition?
  • How effective or successful is this procedure?
  • Can this procedure be delayed?
  • What are the risks and potential complications of this procedure?
  • What happens during the procedure?
  • How long will the procedure take?
  • What kind of anesthetic will I receive?
  • How much does this procedure cost, and do you accept my insurance or payment plans?

  • Are there additional specialists I should see before the surgery to make certain that I am healthy for the surgery?
  • Will I need to stop taking any of my current medications?
  • Are there exercises I can do before surgery that will make recovery easier?
  • Is there anything I can do before the procedure to make it more effective?
  • Do I need to arrange for assistance in my home in advance?
  • What can I do to decrease my risk for complications?

  • How long will I stay in the hospital afterward?
  • Do I need any special equipment, such as a cane, walker, or ice machine?
  • How long does it take to recover?
  • How will I manage pain during recovery?
  • Do I need to have family or a loved one help me recover after surgery, or will I be OK on my own?
  • When will I be able to return to school, work, and my hobbies?
  • How can I prepare my home to make recovery easier?
  • How often will I need to return for follow-up visits?

Asking the right questions at your orthopedic surgeon appointment can help you fully understand the procedure you’re getting, as well as potentially keep your recovery on track for the best possible outcome.