A simple act like walking can have mental and physical health benefits for someone living with postpartum depression.

Feelings of sadness, anxiety, or distress are common after pregnancy. In up to 1 in 5 people, these feelings may persist and develop into postpartum depression.

Various options are available to help people manage postpartum depression, including therapy, medications, and support groups.

Something that may seem small, like moving every day, can have bigger, positive effects when it comes to postpartum depression.

This article discusses some of the benefits of walking for postpartum mental health and offers tips for taking that first step.

Mental health walks became popular during the COVID-19 pandemic as a way to get out of the house and spend time in nature. But does walking improve mental health enough to affect postpartum depression?

According to research, it does. In an analysis of five studies involving 242 people with mild to moderate postpartum depression, regular walking as the sole or primary form of aerobic exercise was found to significantly reduce symptoms of depression.

Another analysis looked at 12 studies involving 1,260 people and found similar results with stroller walking. It even found that walking was better for reducing depression symptoms than yoga or exercise classes.

That’s not to say other types of physical activity don’t help, though. The following activities have also helped reduce symptoms of depression during and after pregnancy:

  • aerobic exercise
  • yoga
  • dance
  • water exercise
  • resistance training
  • gymnastics
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The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week.

How does this translate to walking? A brisk walk (about 2.5 miles per hour) is considered a moderate-intensity activity. To achieve 150 minutes per week, you should try walking for about 30 minutes per day (though longer walks may have additional heart benefits).

Aiming for daily walks of 20 to 30 minutes is a good start. This will put you well within the range found to offer mental health benefits in postpartum depression (90 to 120+ minutes per week), even if you miss a couple of days.

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Getting moving when you have a newborn can be challenging, especially when it feels like the exhaustion doesn’t end. You’re not alone: Studies found that up to two-thirds of people experience fatigue during the postpartum period, a figure that doesn’t appear to change over the next 2 years as the infant gets older.

Fatigue refers to an extreme sense of exhaustion, tiredness, or lack of energy that makes it difficult to carry out your regular activities.

One study found that people with postpartum fatigue engage in significantly lower rates of moderate physical activity (including walking) than those without fatigue.

Research also links fatigue to an increased likelihood of developing postpartum depression.

Exercise helps reduce symptoms of fatigue in the postpartum period. So while it may be difficult to get started, once you do, you may find it easier to get into a routine of walking to support your mental and physical health.

It’s no surprise that fatigue is common in the postpartum period, given that up to 97% of women report having sleep problems. But in some cases, fatigue may be caused by other underlying issues, like anemia (which affects the blood’s ability to carry oxygen). If you experience pronounced or prolonged fatigue, a healthcare professional can help you determine whether something else may be contributing to these feelings.

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The great thing about walking is that you can do it anywhere — even in your own home with the help of a treadmill and other exercise equipment. This can make it easier to walk when it’s convenient for you, without having to worry about the weather.

When possible, though, evidence suggests that walking outside may have added benefits. According to a review of 50 studies, nature-based interventions (including walking) can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.

As reviewed by the American Psychological Association, spending time in nature offers a variety of benefits that can help improve mental health and emotional well-being. Although nature walks aren’t always accessible for everyone, integrating them into your schedule when you can may provide additional benefits to improve your mood and reduce symptoms of postpartum depression.

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In addition to the physical and mental health effects of walking, a walking club offers several other benefits, such as a sense of community and support.

A walking club doesn’t need to be a large, official group. You can ask a friend or neighbor to join you, even just a couple of times a week.

Having someone to talk with who can help provide emotional support during this time can also provide additional benefits for postpartum mental health.

Postpartum depression is a serious concern for many new parents, but there are options available to help you navigate and address these feelings. In addition to professional support, simple steps like taking a walk can have a positive effect on your mental health.

If you find it difficult to get started, talk with your healthcare team about your concerns. You may need additional support to address any underlying health issues that may be affecting your physical and mental health.