For certain medications, you can get your prescription refill at an urgent care clinic, through telehealth services, or by contacting your pharmacy directly.

You have a few options if you need a prescription refill but don’t have a primary care doctor.

You can visit an urgent care clinic, where a healthcare professional may review your medication and provide a refill.

Telehealth services also offer online consultations with licensed doctors who can refill prescriptions if appropriate. They leverage electronic health records that help streamline the refill process and ensure safe prescribing.

Also, many pharmacies offer limited prescription refills through their pharmacists for certain medications.

Be sure to bring your prescription details and any relevant medical history to ensure a smooth process. However, controlled substances typically require a doctor’s prescription, and pharmacists can’t refill them.

The first step is to check the label on your prescription bottle. The label can show whether you have refills remaining, showing the number of refills (e.g., “Refills: 3”) and how long they’re valid.

If you have refills left, you typically don’t need to consult a doctor for a new prescription — you can simply contact your pharmacy to request a refill.

However, certain medications, particularly controlled substances like opioids, medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (e.g., Adderall or Vyvanse), and benzodiazepines, often require a doctor’s visit for a new prescription.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) highly regulates these medications, and you usually can’t get refills without a new prescription from a healthcare professional, even if you take them regularly.

Contact your pharmacy if you have refills left or need to check refill eligibility.

Pharmacists play an important role in managing refill requests and can often address your needs efficiently, sometimes without needing approval from the doctor.

A 2023 study showed that pharmacist-managed refill services can improve care while reducing the administrative burden on primary care physicians.

If you’re out of refills or need a new prescription, contact your prescribing physician to authorize more medication.

For an emergency or one-time refill, some states and pharmacies allow you to be eligible under certain conditions:

  • Emergency refills: If you run out of your medication and it’s critical to your health (e.g., heart medication, insulin), some pharmacies can issue a short-term refill without a doctor’s approval. This refill type usually requires proof that the medication is urgent.
  • One-time refills: Some states have laws allowing pharmacies to provide a one-time refill for certain maintenance medications (like blood pressure or diabetes medication) without a new prescription, but only in certain situations, such as if you can’t reach your doctor immediately.

To check your state’s laws on prescription refills and emergency refills:

  • Check your state’s health department website: Visit your state’s official health department website. They often provide information on prescription laws and regulations.
  • Contact your pharmacy: Local pharmacists are well versed in the state’s prescription laws and can explain what’s allowed in your area.
  • Call the prescribing doctor’s office: A healthcare professional can also advise you about relevant state laws or guide you to helpful resources.

You may need to make an appointment with an online doctor for a medication refill in the following situations:

  • No refills left: If your prescription has no refills remaining, you’ll need a new prescription from a doctor.
  • Medication changes: If you have side effects or if your condition changes, you may need to adjust your medication.
  • Follow-up care: If you’re due for a follow-up appointment to monitor your health condition or medication effectiveness, you may need a medication adjustment after the follow-up appointment.
  • Lack of access to a primary care physician: If you don’t have a primary care doctor or can’t schedule an in-person appointment promptly, you’ll need to have an online appointment with a doctor.
  • Emergency situations: If you run out of critical medication and need an urgent refill but can’t reach your doctor, you’ll need a telehealth appointment so that a doctor can prescribe your refill.
  • Convenience: If you prefer the convenience of telemedicine over an in-person visit, especially for routine refills or consultations, telemedicine may be a more effective way for you to get your refill.

To make an appointment with an online doctor for a medication refill, follow these steps:

  • Research telemedicine platforms: Look for reputable telemedicine services such as Teladoc, MDLIVE, or Amwell. Many pharmacies also offer telehealth options.
  • Sign up or log in: Create an account on the chosen platform or log in if you already have one. You may need to provide personal information, including your medical history and current medications.
  • Schedule an appointment: Select a time that works for you. Some platforms offer same-day appointments, while others may require a few days’ notice.
  • Prepare for the consultation: During the appointment, be ready to discuss your current medications, any side effects you may be experiencing, and your overall health.
  • Follow up if needed: After your consultation, the doctor can send a prescription directly to your pharmacy. Ask your doctor or pharmacist questions to ensure you understand the instructions they provide regarding your medication.

You can often get a prescription refill without a primary care doctor by contacting your pharmacy, using telemedicine services, or exploring emergency refill options based on your state’s laws.

By leveraging available resources, you can ensure continuity of care and maintain your health without unnecessary delays.