The papaya is an incredibly healthy tropical fruit. It’s loaded with antioxidants that can reduce inflammation, fight disease, and promote skin health.
Here are 8 health benefits of papaya.
Papaya is the fruit of the Carica papaya plant.
It originated in Central America and Southern Mexico but is now grown in many other parts of the world.
Papaya contains an enzyme called papain, which can break down the tough protein chains found in muscle meat. Because of this, people have used papaya to tenderize meat for thousands of years.
If the papaya is ripe, it can be eaten raw. However, unripe papaya should always be cooked before eating — especially during pregnancy, as the unripe fruit is high in latex, which
Papayas are similar to pears and can be up to 20 inches (51 cm) long. Their skin is green when unripe and orange when ripe, while their flesh is yellow, orange, or red.
The fruit also has many black seeds, which are edible but bitter.
One small papaya (152 grams)
- Calories: 68
- Carbohydrates: 17 grams
- Fiber: 3 grams
- Protein: 1 gram
- Vitamin C: 98 mg (107
% Daily Value (DV) ) - Vitamin A: 74 mcg RAE (8% of the DV)
- Folate (vitamin B9): 58 mcg (15% of the DV)
- Potassium: 286 mg (6% of the DV)
Trace amounts of calcium, magnesium, and vitamins B1, B3, B5, E, and K.
Papayas also contain healthy antioxidants known as carotenoids, particularly one type called lycopene. What’s more, your body may absorb these beneficial antioxidants better from papayas than from other tomatoes and carrots.
Free radicals are reactive molecules created during your body’s metabolism. They can promote oxidative stress, which can lead to disease.
Antioxidants, including the carotenoids found in papayas, can neutralize free radicals. Studies note that fermented papaya can reduce oxidative stress in older adults and people with prediabetes, mild hypothyroidism, and liver disease.
In one study, people with Alzheimer’s given a fermented papaya extract for 6 months experienced a 40% drop in a biomarker which indicates oxidative damage to DNA — and is also linked to aging and cancer.
Papaya’s high concentration of antioxidants, including lycopene, quercetin, papain, and kaempferol, reduces oxidative stress.
Research suggests that the lycopene in papaya may have anticancer properties, according to test tube and animal studies. While there are no studies showing that papaya or papaya extract protects against cancer in humans, some people eat papaya while being treated for cancer.
Papaya may work by reducing free radicals that contribute to cancer. However, more research is needed before recommendations can be made.
The papain enzyme in papaya can make protein easier to digest. People in the tropics consider papaya to be a remedy for constipation and other symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
In one older
The seeds, leaves, and roots have also been used to treat ulcers and other conditions in animals and humans, but more high quality research is needed.
In addition to keeping your body healthy, Papaya may also support skin health. Oxidative stress is believed to be partially responsible for much of the wrinkling, sagging, and other skin damage that occurs with age. The
In a 2013 study, postmenopausal women who consumed a mixture of lycopene, vitamin C, and other antioxidants for 14 weeks had a visible and measurable reduction in the depth of facial wrinkles. Since studies looking at the effect of papaya specifically on skin aging are lacking, more research is needed about papaya’s effects on skin.
Papaya has a unique taste that many people love. However, ripeness is key. An unripe or overly ripe papaya can taste very different from a perfectly ripe one.
When optimally ripe, papaya should be yellow to orange-red in color, although a few green spots are fine. Like an avocado, its skin should yield to gentle pressure.
Its flavor is best when cold, so it’s a good idea to keep it refrigerated whenever possible.
After washing it well, you can cut it in half lengthwise, scoop out the seeds, and eat it out of the rind with a spoon, like cantaloupe or melon.
As it’s incredibly versatile, it can also be combined with other foods that complement its flavor.
Here are a few easy recipe ideas using one small papaya:
- Breakfast: Cut it in half and fill
each half with Greek yogurt, then top with a few blueberries and chopped nuts. - Appetizer: Cut it into strips and
wrap a slice of ham or prosciutto around each strip. - Salsa: Chop papaya, tomatoes,
onions, and cilantro, then add lime juice and mix well. - Smoothie: Combine the diced fruit
with coconut milk and ice in a blender, then blend until smooth. - Salad: Chop papaya and avocado
into cubes, add diced cooked chicken, and dress with olive oil and vinegar. - Dessert: Combine the chopped papaya with:
- 2 tablespoons (28 grams) of chia seeds
- 1 cup (240 ml) of almond milk
- 1/4 teaspoon of vanilla
- Mix well and refrigerate before eating.
Papaya is rich in valuable nutrients and has a delicious taste. Its powerful antioxidants, like lycopene, may reduce your risk of many diseases — especially ones that tend to come with age, such as heart disease and cancer.
It may also defend against the visible signs of aging, helping your skin remain smooth and youthful. Try adding this healthy and delicious fruit to your diet today.